Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Immigration Act of 1917 - 654 Words

An immigrant in terms mean a subject of legal and political subject far from gaining the citizenship and rights. The influx of exclusive classes constituting immigrants admission into the nations was a biggest concern with the idea that the national body should be protected from contaminants of social degeneracy. The idea of deportation played central role in immigration policy. According to the critics, deportation is unjust in the case of separating families. Ironically appeal to prevent family separation was effective in the areas with numerous European immigrants were found. I agree with that statement because intruding into peaceful family privacy is doing wrong. Giving the option to free migration is important in furthering the process of capitalist industrialization of America. This pattern of this trend is still persist in modern day immigration. In year of 1925, under authorization of Congress, Border Patrol took action on arresting aliens without warrant. In my point of vie w they don’t even have no statutory authority to proceed that. At the same time the illegal entry was in effect, a quota law which is the restrictive immigration policy, started producing more and more illegal aliens. I prove this wrong because putting limits based on racial type, nationality of world’s population in order of desirability is unfair way of determining which immigrants is qualified for entry into U.S. This law tells a lot that it’s very racist in that their intention of wantingShow MoreRelatedThe Golden Door : The Land Of Economic Opportunity1255 Words   |  6 Pagespassed many immigration laws due to the massive growth of people in the United States. In 1910 the first law that was passed allowed only 3 percent of immigrants into our country. In 1917 the United States congress passed the first widely restrictive law regarding immigration. The 1917 act made a requirement that all immigrants over the age of 16 needed to pass a literacy test which demonstrated basic reading comprehension. The act of 1917 had many important provisions paving the way for the act of 1924Read MoreMexican Immigration in the United States of America Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pageshands on to and would do anything to get it. The immigrants were so used to the terrible conditions and pay they were already receiving in their homeland, that they were content with working for less than minimum wage in America. After all, Mexican immigration into the United States has been going on for a very long time. Some of the very first Mexican’s migrated to the United States in the early 1900’s during Mexico’s Revolution. The Mexican Revolution began in 1910 and lasted until 1921. The UnitedRead MoreImmigration Laws Essay examples1213 Words   |  5 PagesPrior to 1882, there were not any formal acts that controlled immigration. The Act of 1875 merely prohibited the importation of women for purposes of prostitution and the immigration of aliens who are undergoing conviction in their own country for felonious crimes, other than political... The Act of 1882 levied a head tax of fifty cents for every passenger not a citizen of the United States, and forbade the landing of convicts, lunatics, idiots, or of any person unable to take care of himselfRead MorePersuasive Essay On Immigration Reform1110 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration reform has been a big debate since 1790. The Naturalization Act of 1790 was the first act to established rules for naturalized citizenship. The ci tizenship was only granted to those who has live in America for at least two years and is a free white person of good character. Although some rules were set, the policy of immigration reform are full of comprehensiveness (Soergel). Some believe that immigration is a dreadful thing because they take up jobs and bring in terrorists; Other considerRead MoreMulticulturalism Is An Essential Symbol Of The Canadian Heritage And Identity Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesPromoting Multiculturalism: As it is considered that Canada’s officials policy of multiculturalism inspires a diversity of religions as part of the diversity of cultures. The multiculturalism Act 1988 proclaims that â€Å"Multiculturalism is an essential symbol of the Canadian heritage and identity.† The government and the public school system always give effort to promote the sense of multiculturalism. The ideals of the multiculturalism are helping the minorities to breathe their faiths and beliefsRead MoreAmerica s Melting Pot : A Nation Of The People1376 Words   |  6 Pagesrightfully theirs. While immigration has often been a cause of turmoil over the past 200 years, it is only in the past several decades that immigration, in the form of those who enter the US illegally, has caused controversy, dividing people and sparking debate. What are the most important issues at stake and how do we solve them without dividing the country even further? There have been various immigration policies and laws in the US since 1790 when the Naturalization Act of 1790 stated that â€Å"anyRead MoreEssay on Immigration To Canada643 Words   |  3 Pages Immigration to Canada The first immigrants to the territory now constituting Canada were from Western Europe. The first great influx began early in the 19th century when large numbers of Europeans left their homelands to escape the economic distress resulting from the transformation of industry by the factory system and the concurrent shift from small-scale to large-scale farming. At the same time, wars, political oppression, and religious persecution caused a great many Europeans to seek freedomRead MoreThe After World War I1174 Words   |  5 Pagesnation that could be easily be involved in internal and external disagreements drawing in the U.S into another war that would have not much to do with the Americans. The U.S closed doors to immigration excluding the Chinese, Japanese,other Asians, and Europeans(Eastern and Southern). The U.S turned against immigration because of anti-European feelings after World War One, believed immigrant labor forced down wages, railroads/industries were built which meant that there was no need for the abundant amountRead MoreThe United States Of America1354 Words   |  6 Pagesshort history, people from all over the world looked to America as a land of opportunity. Immigrants from Eastern European countries such as Poland, Lithuania, and Hungary poured into the United States in the mid 19th century. The large amount of immigration from Eastern European countries to the United States between 1919 and 1924 was due not only to the opportunities of work and freedom in America, but also to the hardships experienced in their home countries. The wreckage in Eastern Europe causedRead MoreThe Alien Land Law ( 1913 )893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Alien Land Law (1913), alternatively known as the California Alien Land Law and the Webb-Haney Bill, was legislation passed by Governor Hiram Johnson (1866-1945, Gov. 1911-1917) which directed that Foreign Aliens and immigrants were ineligible for citizenship and by extension restricted from leasing and owning land. While not explicitly discriminatory towards a particular group, the intention and focus of the law was directed at Chinese and Japanese immigrants in the United States who faced increasingly

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Animal Rights And Human Rights - 923 Words

Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to their environment, emote, and are aware of things done to or with them, then they should have similar rights to humans. Some of us have animals as pets, for competitions, for our jobs, and some to survive. Much like tasking asked of humans in day to day life. Those of us who have pets, see them as a part of the family, making us believe they are no different than a child we gave birth to. When we bring home our new born children, we love them, nurture them, and teach them as they grow to be adults. What happens to most families when they bring home their sweet little puppies, kittens, or other baby animal of our choosing? I would imagine that the goal is to raise them to adapt to their new family. This is no different than that of a small child. Looking at a behavioral stand point and comparing household pets to human beings, the reactions are very similar. When children are physically and mentally abused on a regular basis, the smallest act may have a similar reaction as that of aShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights : Animal Rights Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages Animal Rights Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Animal Rights Animal rights as well as animal welfare are different concepts that identify variant points in a continuum that extends from the exploitation of animals to the animal liberation. Animal rights can be perceived as the belief in the fact that humans have no right to take advantage of animals for their gains, in the farms, labs entertainment orRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights1808 Words   |  8 PagesThe idea that animals have rights seems to be heavily agreed on by a large majority of scholars whom have studied this topic. However, what comes into question is understanding the severity and range of these rights. How do we determine the level of animal rights? How do we understand animal rights in relation to human rights? This paper aims to address these questions by showing that animals have the basic rights to live a life without harm, but cannot have equal rights to humans because of ourRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights1627 Words   |  7 Pages Animal rights is a very controversial topic in today’s world. This controversy began back in 1975 when Peter Singer’s novel Animal Liberation was published. In the book, Singer explains the issues we still face at the top of animal protectionism today. Although Singer and his theories enlightened a lot of people of animal protectionism, he actually did not start the animal rights debate. People started questioning the status of animals all the way back to ancient Greece. Some people in these timesRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Rights1857 Words   |  8 PagesWhether we think about it or not, our views on animal rights affect the choices we make every day from the foods we eat, the clothes we wear, the products we use on our skin, the medicine we take, and even the pets we may or may not keep in our home. Each of these choices hinge on our views of animal rights. Although animal rights are not a new issue we are facing here in the U.S., recent events have brought the m back into the foreground. News stories like the slaying of Cecil the lion, and HarambeRead MoreAnimal Rights, Human Wrongs929 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Animal and Human Rights Should animals be used for humans joy or prosperity? People still are yet to agree on if animals should be basically used for anything that humans want, or if animals deserve their own rights. The viewpoint from animal believers is that there are no advantages fro using animals, but from a scientist and researchers viewpoint animals can be helped and are necessary for human’s existence. In both essays, â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs† by Tom Regan and â€Å"Proud to beRead MoreAnimal Rights And Human Cruelty1908 Words   |  8 Pages(iii) Animal Rights Once rights are granted to certain groups of people, more and different types of group also starts asking for rights. This is an example of a â€Å"slippery slope† argument. Similarly, there are groups of people who advocates for the rights of animals. They are speaking out against cruelty that animals have to go through like slaughtering them for food, conducting different kinds of experiments on them, etc. While pro-animal rights people argue about those types of â€Å"cruelty,† anotherRead MoreAnimal Rights and Human Wrongs6049 Words   |  25 Pages5 Animal Rights and Human Wrongs Hugh LaFollette Are there limits on how human beings can legitimately treat non-human animals? Or can we treat them just any way we please? If there are limits, what are they? Are they sufficiently strong, as som e peop le supp ose, to lead us to be veg etarians and to se riously curtail, if not eliminate, our use of non-human animals in `scientific experiments designed to benefit us? To fully ap preciate this question let me contrast it with two differentRead MoreP.E.T.A.: Animal Rights, Human Abuse1707 Words   |  7 PagesWith over 850,000 active members, the animal rights organization People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has blossomed into an exceptionally powerful speech community. Their main goal is to enlighten others about the prominent existence of animal cruelty in the world, hoping to gain enough power to abolish it, or at least prevent it from happening as often as it does. PETA uses language as a tool of power, verbalizing its message through controversial ad campaigns, ralli es, marches and protestsRead MoreAnimal Rights vs Human Morals Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Rights come from the ability to think not the ability to suffer. Many people can agree that animals need rights to be able to stay alive and be safe. But ask yourself is that really the only solution to saving animals? In my case, I believe that is not the only solution, for animals to be safe people need to realize it’s their fault animals are put through suffrage. Animal’s lives are put on the line due to the actions of human beings. Animals do not need rights to be protected. Human beings needRead MoreShould Animals Be Granted The Rights And Protection Of Humans?1152 Words   |  5 PagesIf animals are so different from humans, then why should they be granted the rights and protection of humans as stated in our Constitution (Hurley, 1999, p. 49)? As the Bible states in Genesis 1:26, â€Å"And God said... Let them [human beings] have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth,†(â€Å"ProCon.org†, 2015). Mankind has rule over animals, to respect them a nd love them, but also to use them as necessary (Harnack, 1996). The American

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire free essay sample

The Roman Empire is a known global power that rose to domination, but then declined just as easily as it had grown. Why did it do this? What events caused the rise and eventual downfall of the mighty Roman nation? Many know of this global superpower, but many also do not care to ask how the Roman Empire achieved so much influence. This paper attempts to shed light on the events that led to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Not every event is highlighted, but the most important events are illuminated and evaluated for their importance in the historical scope of one of the most important global powers to ever grace the earth. The city of Rome was founded on the banks of the Tiber River, in 753 B. C. (Mark). Not many know the humble beginnings of the Romans, who lived under the rule of the nearby Etruscan people. It wasn’t until the Roman people rebelled in 509 B. C. that they came onto the international stage (Mark). This event allowed them to establish themselves as an independent and strong people and it served as a strong starting point for what was to come. This rebellion allowed the Roman people to declare themselves a republic and thus the Roman Republic came into being. From this point on however, the real reasons for the rise and fall of the Roman Empire can be debated continuously. In the very beginning of Rome’s existence, the Roman people created a complex constitution that centered on the principles of a separation of powers and checks and balances. This constitution was largely unwritten, passed down through precedent, and constantly evolving due to the struggle of power between the rich upper class, the patricians, and the lower classes of Rome (Mark). The fact that this constitution was based on checks and balances and could change to fit the needs of the current time is the probable cause for the relative ease with which the Roman Republic was able to govern and exist at such a large scale. This constitution set the framework for the Roman Republic and through them, the Roman Empire. One can reasonably assume that the constitution laid forth by the Roman Republic in the early years is one of the most important events leading to the rise of the Roman Empire. The next event that led to the rise of the Roman Empire is not its expansion outward from the city of Rome, but rather the events that allowed Rome to expand so quickly and systematically. When Rome first began to expand, it encountered enemies that were more flexible militarily and that were able to defeat the Roman forces quite easily (Morey). To deal with these defeats, Rome shifted its military tactics, but this did not lead to Rome’s inevitable expansion across the Eastern Hemisphere. This was because Rome’s military had to equip themselves and so there was a property requirement to join the military (Morey). It wasn’t until Consul Gaius Marius introduced a number of reforms, known as the Marian Reforms, that the stage was set for the consequential expansion of Rome. These reforms professionalized the army, allowed allies of Rome to become citizens, increased the efficiency of Rome’s military tactics, and allowed generals to equip soldiers with their own money (Morey). These reforms were successful in allowing Rome to become militarily dominant, and the expansion of the Roman Republic to skyrocket. It can be inferred that it was the Marian Reforms that allowed the Roman Republic to expand so methodologically, as it can be seen that after the reforms, Rome was very successful in its practice of expansion. The moment at which the Roman Republic ceased to exist and became known as the Roman Empire can be seen as a matter of interpretation. Some will argue that this was when Marc Antony was defeated in battle in 31 B. C. (Mark). Others will assert that it was when the senate gave extraordinary powers of authority to Octavius in 27 B. C. (Mark). However, I believe the time when Rome shifted from a republic to an empire was when Julius Caesar was appointed perpetual dictator in 44 B. C. (Mark). This signaled a time when the power within the Roman government shifted from the people, as they were the ones who elected the Senate, to the rule of one. Rome was no longer a republic, as the rise of the Roman Empire had been realized in the appointment of Caesar as dictator. Caesar is often regarded as the first emperor of Rome, but this incorrect. Caesar never took the title of Emperor, and so Rome was an Empire without an Emperor. The power and influence of Rome continued to rise under Caesar’s rule, as he instituted many reforms that included relieving debt and extending Roman citizenship to conquered peoples. (Mark). The time when the Roman Empire reached its apex can be argued to be when Gaius Octavian Thurinus became the first, and by many accounts the greatest, Emperor of Rome in 31 B. C. (Morey). He took the title of Augustus Caesar, and set about to change Rome. Augustus reformed the laws of Rome, secured its borders, and initiated the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace, which would last over 200 years (Morey). It is reasonable to assume that because of this, Rome was allowed to reach its apex of power and influence in the ancient world, and from the time of Augustus’ death, the Roman Empire declined in both of these aspects until it finally fell to nothing more than a memory to be recounted in history books. The fall of the Roman Empire can be presumed to begin when Octavius died in 14 A. D. (Mark). The next four emperors after Octavius lacked the strength of leadership that defined Octavius and under their rules Rome did not prosper as much as it had under Octavius’. One can assume that because of their lack of leadership that Rome so required, the empire began to fall and would never again attain the power and influence it once had. These emperors continued their rule until a time of social turmoil that would once again lead in part to the fall of the Roman Empire. This time of social strife was known as â€Å"The Year of the Four Emperors. † In a short span of only one year, two emperors were assassinated and once committed suicide. It ended with General Vespasian assuming the title of Emperor (Morey). It can be reasoned that by this time the government of Rome had already weakened substantially from what it once was. A government that sees three leaders pass through it due to death in one year cannot be a strong one. The Roman Empire had already fallen from what it had once been, but would continue to survive as it would take much more time for the Empire itself to fall completely. The next great event to help bring about the fall of the Roman Empire occurs after the Flavian Dynasty started by Vespasian, and the â€Å"Five Good Emperors of Rome,† and the â€Å"Year of the Five Emperors. † It was a time known as the â€Å"Crisis of the Third Century. † This was a time characterized by civil war (Mark). Once can easily see that this time period must be one of the leading causes of the fall of the empire. A global power cannot continue to be a driving force while civil war is erupting within its own borders. Rome would first need to quiet its own citizens, and strengthen its own economy and social structure before it could complete on the global stage at a level comparable to its past. This could not be done however, as this time period is also when the Roman Empire was split into the Eastern Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire (Mark). Once again, we see why Rome is continuing to fall in influence and power. If a country is split in half, once can reason half of its influence is also lost. This assumption should also apply to the Roman Empire. By dividing the empire in two, the power and prestige of this global force only decreased and continued to decrease. Years later, Emperor Constantine of Rome died and his three sons took over. These three sons divided the empire evenly, but soon began fighting over it. The victorious son named his cousin Julian heir, and when Julian took over, he did everything in his power to stop the spread of Christianity that Constantine had worked for (Morey). This is yet another example of social unrest leading to the eventual fall of the empire. More civil wars and more confusion over who actually rules can only bring about non-desirable endings. A country cannot possibly remain in power while the rule is constantly changing and religious prosecution is occurring throughout. The same can be said of empires. One of the last events to bring about the fall was the rule of Emperor Theodosius I, who outlawed pagan worship and re-established Christianity as the dominate faith of the Roman Empire (Morey). Nothing good can come from outlawing something that has been with a country and part of that countries culture since it was founded. Paganism was a big part of Rome, and this could only have led to social unrest and political strife. The final event in the time of the fall of the Roman Empire is undisputedly the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 A. D (Mark). A clearer reason for the fall could not be found anywhere else. Half of the entire Roman Empire had fallen. Rome’s power and influence can be assumed to have dropped tremendously after this event. Rome would never recover from this loss. The eastern half of the Roman Empire would even be renamed to the Byzantine Empire, undoubtedly bringing about the final fall of this once great power (Morey). The history of the Roman Empire is a bloody one, starting from the transition from republic to empire in 44 B. C. , and ending with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and renaming of the Eastern Roman Empire in 476 A. D. The cause and effects for the rise and fall of this mighty empire are always vigorously debated, but the true causes for the rise and fall may never be known.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Multiple Sclerosis Essays (3951 words) - Medicine, Immunology

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, often disabling disease that randomly attacks the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). The progress, severity and specific symptoms of the disease can not be predicted; symptoms may range from tingling and numbness to paralysis and blindness. MS is a devastating disease because people live with its unpredictable physical and emotional effects for the rest of their lives. MS is a well-known disease, but poorly understood. In the United States there are approximately 200 new cases diagnosed each week; MS is a common disease and not always caused by genetics. Therefore, I feel we all need to have a better understanding of this disease that has no cure yet. I hope to make MS more understanding in my paper. In my paper I will explain what MS is, who gets MS, what MS has to do with the metabolism, some new techniques being used to pinpoint genetic factors, what some of the symptoms of MS is, and some treatments for MS. Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disabling illness that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (Bernard). Under normal conditions these nerve cells are surrounded by an insulating sheath made of fatty "myelin," which speeds the passage of nerve impulses. In MS, this myelin sheath is inflamed or damaged, disrupting nerve impulses and leaving areas of scarring (sclerosis). The disruption of nerve signals within the brain and spinal cord causes a variety of symptoms that may affect vision, sensation, and body movements. "These symptoms usually wax and wane through a series of relapses (episodes when symptoms suddenly get worse) alternating with remissions (periods of recovery, when symptoms improve)." (Brunnscheiler) For many patients, a long history of MS attacks over several decades leads to slowly progressing disability, but for others the disability is more rapid and severe. MS is a life-long chronic disease diagnosed primarily in young adults who have a virtually normal life expectancy. Consequently, the economic, social, and medical costs associated with the disease are significant. Estimates place the annual costs of MS in the United States in excess of $2.5 billion. (Melvin) No one knows exactly how many people have MS. It is believed that, currently, there are approximately 250,000 to 350,000 people in the United States with MS diagnosed by a physician. (Boyden) This estimate suggests that approximately 200 new cases are diagnosed each week. Also, MS is the most common nerve disease to develop in young persons after birth, and it affects over 1 million young adults worldwide. "Close relatives of a person with MS are 8 times more likely than average to develop the disease themselves, and children of a person with MS run 30 to 50 times the average risk." (Waxman) Most people experience their first symptoms of MS between the ages of 20 and 40, but a diagnosis is often delayed. This is due to both the transitory nature of the disease and the lack of a specific diagnostic test--specific symptoms and changes in the brain must develop before the diagnosis is confirmed. (Health Central) Although scientists have documented cases of MS in young children and elderly adults, symptoms rarely begin before age 15 or after age 60. Whites are more than twice as likely as other races to develop MS. In general, women are affected at almost twice the rate of men; however, among patients who develop the symptoms of MS at a later age, the gender ratio is more balanced. (Waxman) To understand what is happening when a person has MS, it is first necessary to know a little about how the healthy immune system works. The immune system -- a complex network of specialized cells and organs -- defends the body against attacks by "foreign" invaders such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It does this by seeking out and destroying the interlopers as they enter the body. Substances capable of triggering an immune response are called antigens. (Hofmann) "The immune system displays both enormous diversity and extraordinary specificity." (Hofmann) It can recognize millions of distinctive foreign molecules and produce its own molecules and cells to match up with and counteract each of them. In order to have room for enough cells to match the millions of possible foreign invaders, the immune system stores just a few cells for each specific antigen. When an antigen appears, those few specifically matched cells are stimulated to multiply into a full-scale army. Later, to prevent this army from overexpanding, powerful mechanisms to suppress the immune response come into play. T-cells,